Following almost destroying our world, our relatives are allies’: the gripping podcast from John F. Kennedy & Khrushchev’s descendants.
During the month of October 1962, humanity edged nearer toward ruin more so than ever during modern times. This transpired after a US reconnaissance aircraft identified the fact that Soviet nuclear missile sites were being assembled in the island of Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers from the US mainland. In response, U.S. President John F Kennedy directed a naval task force to impose a maritime quarantine encircling the island. The ensuing period was nearly two weeks of impossible stress.
An Catastrophic Danger
The danger was palpable. If Kennedy, or else the Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, initiated an attack on the other side, a chain reaction involving worldwide atomic strikes followed by counterstrikes would have ensued, casting civilization toward total ruination.
This pivotal 1962 event has been covered endlessly, through volumes, movies, and TV documentaries. However, for its third season, the audio documentary series The Bomb introduces an unprecedented dimension into the story. It is jointly hosted by Kennedy's relative alongside Nina Khrushcheva, relatives belonging to the leaders who, over two tense weeks, held the fate of humanity in their hands.
"What was the Kremlin planning? What was the United States planning?" questions Nina Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s great-granddaughter who is also a professor specializing in international affairs.
For her, the strength of the podcast is its endeavor to question: "Why do people hate each other to the point they go against each other?"
"I am acutely aware how remarkable it is that humans can be friends or have the potential to be total enemies," states Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, nephew of JFK and now a writer as well as attorney. "We see this dynamic repeatedly when nations enter into conflict, highlighting the sheer folly it is to engage in warfare."
The Precipice of Catastrophe
What’s remarkable regarding the Cuban missile crisis is that, because it transpired in the global spotlight, people globally could watch nearly in real time while it moved closer to disaster. Even so, the threat of destruction was more imminent than what most people understood at the time.
"The overwhelming majority among Kennedy's advisors wanted a military strike followed by a ground invasion," explains Max Kennedy. "If we had attacked the Cubans with the naval blockade, undoubtedly the Russians stationed there would've launched a tactical nuclear weapon against the US Sixth Fleet, which would have obliterated the naval vessels as well as sunk America's primary fleet. And, the U.S. would have responded through massive retaliation that would have ended all life on Earth."
The reality this did not occur is a testament to Kennedy and Khrushchev, who succeeded in exercise restraint and calmly negotiate at a time when many advisors around them was pushing for military action. Consequently, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the missiles from Cuba and President Kennedy (although not reported at the time) withdrew his similar weapons based in Turkey. The relief was palpable, matched by the sense of optimism.
The Different Viewpoint
Still, during those 13 days of October 1962, the anxiety was palpable by everyone. The podcast's presenters were born shortly after these events, and Khrushcheva being taught about it through the Soviet education system, which portrayed an alternative picture of what happened.
"As you mentioned your parent recalls it, and it was a scary time," she says. "But for Soviet citizens, people were largely unaware a great deal about it, since it was a tense situation, whereas under the Soviet system the official line was that everything was constantly fine or positive."
Within Khrushchev’s family, though, the perspective was different. "They told me what a great moment for the USSR, as it represented eyeball to eyeball. They were able to find a solution, thus didn’t start a global war, seen as a positive outcome," she adds. Subsequently, however, that view was not held by all Russians. "For a long time in Russian politics, it was considered a failure for the Soviet leader, because he refrained from destroying America."
An Unlikely Partnership
The Bomb is so balanced , expertly crafted that Khrushcheva jokes she nearly forgot the known the ending. This is, in part, thanks to contributions from renowned scholars. But, really, the most momentous thing is the involvement of the descendants. Even within living memory, it was inconceivable for relatives of the heads of state of America and the USSR to appear side by side. The fact that Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva are able to do so, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, must be seen as a symbol of hope.
"Max and I are not the pioneers," smiles Khrushcheva. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle Sergey Khrushchev’s son where he became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we were strangers prior to this project," adds Kennedy. "That is unfortunate since we connected really well and now we’re friends, something that is really great. Finally, following almost six decades of almost destroying the world, our families have become friends, so I think global relations is safer, a little bit."
Modern Parallels with Current Dangers
Is that truly the case? One reason why The Bomb seems so urgent is because we once again find ourselves in a perilous era. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to midnight than ever before, partly since world leaders appear not to have the capacity to learn